A Christmas tree in Mexico carries the faces of loved ones who never came home

A photograph of Argenis Yosimar Pensado Barrera, who disappeared on March 16, 2014 in Xalapa, Veracruz state, covers a Christmas ornament to hang on the Tree of Hope, during an event organized by the diocese of Ecatepec at the Church of the Sacred Heart of San Cristobal in Ecatepec, State of Mexico, Monday, Nov. 17, 2025. (AP Photo/Ginnette Riquelme)

Published by The Associated Press, November 2025

Spanish story language here

MEXICO CITY (AP) – It’s been 10 years since Verónica Rosas set up a Christmas tree. The sorrow brought on by the disappearance of her son in 2015 has been too overwhelming.

Before the 16-year-old vanished in a Mexico City suburb, mother and son yearned for the winter season. They loved buying natural Christmas trees. To brighten them up, they hung Diego’s favorite decorations: figurines of Mickey and Minnie Mouse.

“It’s been too hard and I have not been able to set up a tree,” said Rosas, who recently met with other grieving relatives to make Christmas ornaments in remembrance of missing loved ones.

The gathering was hosted by the Catholic Diocese of Ecatepec, near the capital, where residents endure robbery, femicide and other crimes.

Rosas and a dozen more families showed up carrying pictures of their relatives. For a few hours, they pasted the images onto old CDs and circles of cardboard, and sprinkled them with glitter.

A priest celebrated Mass and blessed their work. Afterward, the ornaments were hung from a “tree of hope” inside the cathedral, where they will remain until Feb. 2.

“We want to draw attention to the crisis that we’re living,” said Rosas, who founded an organization providing support for Mexicans sharing her pain. “It’s a symbolic gesture that keeps what’s happening in plain sight.”

The mark of a disappearance

Official figures indicate that more than 133,000 people have disappeared in Mexico since 1952. Human trafficking, kidnapping, acts of retaliation and forced recruitment by cartel members are among the causes.

The phenomenon has affected Latin America for decades. In each country, many mothers, sons and sisters have made life-altering choices to search for their relatives — often because authorities fail to act or deliver answers.

“This has been a Way of the Cross,” said Marisol Rizo, referencing the biblical account of Jesus carrying the cross before his crucifixion. She has searched for her mother since 2012. “Thirteen years have passed and we can’t make authorities do their jobs.”

She said her children were little when her mother vanished, and juggling motherhood while searching for her took a toll.

“My mom always told me to take care of them,” she said. “But as I searched for her, I forgot about my children.”

Rizo believes her father was responsible for her mother’s disappearance in a country where at least 10 women or girls are killed because of their gender every day. He has denied any involvement.

Like numerous other relatives of the disappeared, Rizo navigates the winter season with sorrow rather than joy. She still remembers how, years ago, she spent days round Christmas posting flyers on the streets.

It’s a common practice among people with disappeared relatives in Mexico. Each poster contains contact information, as well as the photo, name, distinguishing features and the date a person went missing.

“On Dec. 24, I used to cry a lot,” Rizo said. “I could see happy people pouring out of shopping centers while I was posting flyers, dragging my sorrow.”

Rizo’s daughter, now 17, joined her in crafting round ornaments at the Ecatepec cathedral. Yet the memories sparked by seeing photos of her vanished mother felt almost unbearable.

“These spheres represent a deep sadness to me,” Rizo said. “This is not the place where I would have wished to see a picture of my mom.”

A long wait for compassion

In some cases, relatives of the disappeared have been dismayed by lack of support from religious leaders.

Catholic mothers like Rosas, overwhelmed with fear, sought comfort at their local parishes after their children vanished. But long-trusted priests sometimes rebuffed them.

“I remember when I arrived in a church five years ago, requesting a Mass for my daughter, and I was told ‘We don’t celebrate Mass for disappeared people,’” said Jaqueline Palmeros, who recently found her child’s remains in Mexico City.

“But I believe that the Church, which closed its doors to us for a long time, is an alternative path to access truth, justice, memory and repair,” she added.

During a recent encounter with relatives of the disappeared, Bishop Javier Acero asked for forgiveness. Representing Mexico City’s archdiocese, he has publicly supported victims of disappearances and holds a monthly meeting with relatives in need of spiritual support.

“As church leaders, we recognize that at times we have not acted as we should — out of fear or out of not knowing how,” Acero said. “If we failed to receive you with the care you needed, if we did not pray as you asked us to, please forgive us.”A ministry of presence

Rosas attended the meeting alongside members of an ecumenical group that has offered spiritual shelter for years. Known as “the church circle,” it brings together nuns, an Anglican priest and several other pastors from different denominations.

Holding the mothers’ hands, the faith leaders routinely celebrate Mass in public squares ahead of protests demanding answers from the government. They dress up in gloves and rubber boots to dig up pits where human remains may be. All year round, they post flyers of missing sons and daughters throughout Mexico’s streets.

The Rev. Luis Alberto Sánchez is among them. With open arms, he welcomed relatives at the Ecatepec cathedral. There they shared breakfast and he sprayed lacquer on the newly made ornaments.

“We can’t remain silent,” said Sánchez, whose own brother was kidnapped and killed. “The voice of the disappeared, of those who have perished, needs to resound and say ‘no more.’”

Rosas treasures his blessings and regards all members of the church circle as friends. She, too, has spent mournful Christmases searching for Diego, and they have supported her the whole time.

“I wish for people belonging to all faith communities to congregate and replicate our model everywhere,” she said. “In that way, all families could get this constant presence of the church and the hope that we carry within our hearts.”

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Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

«¡Hasta encontrarles!», gritan familias en México en el Día de las Víctimas de Desaparición

La foto de una persona desaparecida yace en un mandala creado por familias que protestan para que el gobierno ayude a localizar a sus familiares desaparecidos en el Día Internacional de los Desaparecidos en la Ciudad de México, el viernes 30 de agosto de 2024. (AP Foto/Eduardo Verdugo)

Originalmente publicado en The Associated Press, agosto de 2024 (link aquí)

CIUDAD DE MÉXICO (AP) – “Estamos en una reunión que no debería de existir”, dijo el viernes por la mañana el sacerdote anglicano Arturo Carrasco durante una misa ecuménica celebrada en Ciudad de México en el marco del Día Internacional de las Víctimas de Desapariciones Forzadas.

A su alrededor, decenas de familiares portaban mantas y camisetas con las fotos, nombres y fechas de desaparición de sus seres queridos. 

Al menos 115.000 personas han sido víctimas de este flagelo en el país desde 1952, reportan cifras oficiales, aunque diversas organizaciones estiman que la cantidad podría ser mayor. Trata de personas, secuestros, represalias y reclutamiento forzado a manos del crimen organizado están entre las motivaciones detrás de las desapariciones. 

Marcela González, de 58 años, viajó desde Jalisco para exigir respuestas sobre el paradero de su hijo, Alan, que tenía 33 años cuando salió a trabajar y no volvió a casa en 2017. Junto a otras 30 familias, la madre integra la organización “Por Amor a Ellxs” en un estado que registra más de 15.000 desapariciones. 

«Venimos a ver si así nos hacen caso, porque la empatía no existe en el gobierno», dijo la mujer. “Merecemos que el gobierno voltee y se haga presente, nada más en señal de solidaridad». 

Angelina Banda, de 65, se movilizó desde Estado de México, vecino a la capital, para manifestarse por la desaparición de su hijo Roberto, a quien vio por última vez en 2021. 

“Las madres buscadoras andamos en campo pegando volantes, buscando en situación de calle, SEMEFOS (servicios médicos forenses), psiquiatrías, hospitales, vamos a donde uno pueda y le digan”, explicó la madre buscadora que forma parte del colectivo “Uniendo Esperanzas”

Amnistía Internacional señaló el día anterior, durante la presentación de un informe que enlista estándares para proteger a las madres buscadoras en todo el continente, que los Estados son los que deberían encabezar las búsquedas con debida diligencia y aplicando enfoques diferenciales y de género acordes a casa caso, así como garantizar que los familiares puedan participar en condiciones adecuadas sin que se les discrimine o peligren sus derechos humanos. 

Según la organización, ésta es la región más peligrosa para la defensa de los derechos humanos en el mundo y las madres buscadoras reciben amenazas de violencia física que en ocasiones interrumpen sus labores búsqueda. También hay varias que han sido asesinadas o desaparecidas. 

El Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja (CICR) se sumó a la exigencia de responsabilizar al Estado de las búsquedas y agregó en un comunicado que los gobiernos deben coordinarse para mitigar las consecuencias de la violencia armada, la migración y el desplazamiento en la región, pues también suelen impactar las desapariciones.

“Establecer políticas de Estado coordinadas y sostenibles que aborden las causas profundas de las desapariciones para prevenirlas y erradicarlas debe ser un compromiso político a largo plazo, sostenido a pesar de cambios de gobierno o instituciones”, dijo Marianne Pecassou, asesora regional de protección del CICR. 

Las actividades del viernes arrancaron en México con la pegada de boletines a manos de familiares que recorrieron diversos puntos del país. A lo largo del día se sumarían protestas, conferencias, presentaciones de libros y celebraciones religiosas de distintas confesiones. 

En la Glorieta de los Desaparecidos, antes de la misa celebrada por miembros del “Eje de Iglesias” —organización que agrupa a religiosos anglicanos, metodistas, evangélicos y católicos—, familiares y líderes de fe crearon un mandala, representación espiritual que proviene del budismo e hinduismo. 

Sobre el suelo colocaron velas, fotos de sus familiares y flores. Cada pétalo, dijo la religiosa católica Paola Clerico, representa a uno de los 116.000 desparecidos en el país.

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La cobertura de noticias religiosas de The Associated Press recibe apoyo a través de una colaboración con The Conversation US, con fondos del Lilly Endowment Inc. La AP es la única responsable de todo el contenido.